We put together a brief overview of most significant numbers to sum up Kumu’s twenty years:
At the international architectural competition for the new building of the Art Museum of Estonia in 1993, a total of 233 entries were submitted by architects from ten countries. The winning design was Circulos by the Finnish architect Pekka Vapaavuori.
It took another nine years before construction could begin, finally starting in 2002. Nearly four more years passed until Kumu’s grand opening celebration on 17 February 2006, and on 18 February the museum opened its doors to visitors.
Over the course of twenty years, Kumu has been visited by a total of 2.7 million people. The most visited years were 2006 (228,520 visits), 2018 (184,403 visits), and 2023 (172,906 visits). The notable visitors have been Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, every President of Finland since Tarja Halonen, the American film directors Christopher Nolan and Lana Wachowski, the Icelandic band Sigur Rós, and many others.
Kumu has had three directors over the past twenty years: Sirje Helme, Anu Liivak and Kadi Polli.
The record year for the Kumu Education Centre was 2018, when 1138 museum lessons were held with 17,372 children.
The most enduring Kumu brand is Kumu Documentary, which has been screening art and architecture films in the Kumu auditorium every Wednesday for 20 years.
Staff of the Art Museum of Estonia in the future inner courtyard of Kumu, 22 April 2003. Photo: Stanislav Stepaško
Construction of Kumu, 10 May 2005, view from the Kadriorg side. Photographer: Stanislav Stepaško
Construction of Kumu, 10 May 2005, view from the Kadriorg side. Photographer: Stanislav Stepaško
Construction of Kumu, 10 May 2005, view of the atrium. Photographer: Stanislav Stepaško
Construction of Kumu, 10 May 2005, view of the atrium. Photographer: Stanislav Stepaško
Construction of Kumu, 10 May 2005, view of the atrium. Photographer: Stanislav Stepaško
AS Merko Ehitus and the Art Museum Construction Foundation sign the construction works contract. From left: Kumu construction manager Voldemar Promet, Minister of Culture Urmas Paet, Director General of the Art Museum of Estonia Marika Valk, architect of the Kumu building Pekka Vapaavuori, and Merko Ehitus representative Tõnu Toomik. 18 August 2003. Photographer: Urmas Toomet
The cornerstone of Kumu. 9 October 2002. Photo: Urmas Toomet
Architect of the Kumu building, Pekka Vapaavuori, speaking to the press. 30 September 2005. Photo: Stanislav Stepaško
Then Minister of Culture Urmas Paet taking down the ridge wreath at Kumu. 14 September 2004. Photographer: Stanislav Stepaško
Ridge ceremony of Kumu with a performance by Leonhard Lapin. 14 September 2004. Photo: Stanislav Stepaško
The Kumu building decorated with flags at the handover of the construction to the client. 30 September 2005. Photo: Stanislav Stepaško
Moving the sculpture collection to the Kumu storage facility. 9 January 2006. Photo: Art Museum of Estonia
Kumu’s first day open to the public, 18 February 2006. Photo: Madis Kask
The contemporary art gallery on the 5th floor of Kumu before the installation of the first exhibition. 30 September 2005. Photo: Stanislav Stepaško
Architect of the Kumu building Pekka Vapaavuori giving a tour to interested visitors. 30 September 2005. Photo: Stanislav Stepaško
Guests at the Kumu opening celebration, 17 February 2006. Photo: Stanislav Stepaško
Speech by the President of Finland Tarja Halonen at the Kumu opening celebration, 17 February 2006. Listening is the President of Estonia Arnold Rüütel. Photo: Stanislav Stepaško
Speech by Director General of the Art Museum of Estonia Marika Valk at the Kumu opening celebration, 17 February 2006. Listening is Kumu Director Sirje Helme. Photo: Stanislav Stepaško
Kumu Director Sirje Helme, architect of the Kumu building Pekka Vapaavuori, President of Finland Tarja Halonen, and Director General of the Art Museum of Estonia Marika Valk at the Kumu opening celebration at the exhibition “Treasury of Estonian Art,” 17 February 2006. Photo: Stanislav Stepaško